Research MethodDescriptionAdvantagesDisadvantagesDisciplines preferred by
Case StudiesAn observation of an indiviual or group over a peroid of time.Easier to test with larger sample sizesInability to replicate

Researcher bias

Cannot determine causation
Social Sciences
A test to see how two factors are relatedEverything is isolated and replicable

More accurate and unbiased
Harder to create large sample sizes

natural sciences
InterviewA conversation between 2 or more people with a question lineMore personal resultsHard to scale upPsych
SurveyA form/questionnaire that is generally sent to a large groupvery easy to scale up to 100s or millions of resultsLess personal resultsPsych

Which research method

  1. Survey or case study
  2. case study
  3. Experiment
  4. Survey
  5. Case study
  6. Case study / Experiment

Experiments

  • Used to find cause and effect

Participant Observation

The (anthropologist generally) lives with the group/individual

Case study

  • Dis
    • Time consuming

Survey

Gets percentage data

  • Easily scaled
  • Less bias
  • can be anonymous

Ethics

Do no harm