Chemical Reactions

Types

Endothermic

| E.g. melting
reactants + heat -> Products

Exothermic

  • E.g. liquid iron solid iron

Definitions

Physical change

  • A physical change is the state or form of a substance that does not change the original substance

Precipitate \

Chemical Change

  • Unexpected change in color
  • Formation of a Precipiate
  • Release of absorption of heat
  • Release of light
  • Production of bubbles

States of matter

  • (s) = solid
    • All metals (sans mercury)
  • (i) liquid
  • (g) gas
    • Most of non-metals
  • (aq) = aqueous (dissolved in water)T
    • All acids

Catalysts

  • A substance that makes a reaction happen faster without itself being consumed in a reaction.
    • Shown above the arrow in a equation